Allowance

Stair runner length calculator with waste allowance

A bare length calculation is the number you need on the stairs, not the number you should order. Trimming, pattern matching and the odd mistake all consume material, and a runner that is two inches short is scrap.

This calculator lets you apply 5%, 10%, 15% or a custom waste percentage, and shows the bare length and the order length side by side so you can see exactly what the allowance is costing you.

Stair runner calculator

Your staircase

Start from typical stair sizes where you live

IRC-style stairs: 10 in minimum tread, 7¾ in maximum riser. Runners are usually 27 in or 32 in wide and sold by the linear foot.

Count every step you will cover.

Front edge to back of the step. Fractions like 10 1/2 work.

The vertical face between two treads.

%

10% is a common starting point; pattern matching and winders need more.

Needed when the runner wraps around a projecting nose (Hollywood installs and thick pads). Waterfall installs usually don't need it.

Your stair runner length

20 ft 3.1 in

Total runner required for 13 steps, including a 10% waste allowance.

Total runner length in each unit
Inches243.1 in
Feet20.26 ft
Feet & inches20 ft 3.1 in
Yards6.75 yd
Meters6.17 m
Centimeters617.47 cm

Recommended purchase length

21 ft

7 yd · 6.4 m · 252 in

This calculator provides an estimate based on the measurements and installation assumptions you enter. Complex, curved or winder staircases may require professional measurement.

Your measurements, drawn to scale

Tread 10"Riser 7"Runner pathRunner length per step = tread + riser = 17"
Side elevation of a staircase. The runner travels across each tread and down each riser, so every step consumes tread depth plus riser height of material.

How much waste to allow

Plain and textured runners with no repeat: 5% is usually enough. Striped or small-repeat patterns: 10%. Large geometric or floral repeats where every step must line up: 15% or more, and check the repeat length with the supplier.

  • Plain / sisal / boucle — 5%
  • Stripes and small repeats — 10%
  • Large repeats and borders — 15%+
  • Winders or an awkward flight — add 5% on top

Pattern repeat is not the same as percentage waste

If a pattern repeats every 24 in and you want the same point of the pattern on every tread, the effective length per step rounds up to a multiple of the repeat. A percentage covers ordinary trimming; a strict repeat needs the repeat length checked step by step.

Waste on the cost estimate

The cost estimator prices the rounded purchase length, not the bare length, so the waste allowance is reflected in the money figure as well as the material figure.

Questions people ask

What percentage of waste should I add to a stair runner order?
10% suits most jobs. Drop to 5% for a plain runner with no pattern, and go to 15% or more for large repeats or a flight with winders.
Does waste include the offcut for repairs?
Usually yes at 10%. If you specifically want a spare piece for a future repair, add its length on top rather than relying on the percentage.

Related guides

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