Measurement

Stair runner length calculator by tread and riser

Tread depth and riser height are the two measurements that decide everything. Get them right and the rest of the calculation is arithmetic.

Tread depth is the horizontal surface you walk on, measured from the face of one riser to the front edge of the nosing. Riser height is the vertical face between two treads.

Stair runner calculator

Your staircase

Start from typical stair sizes where you live

IRC-style stairs: 10 in minimum tread, 7¾ in maximum riser. Runners are usually 27 in or 32 in wide and sold by the linear foot.

Count every step you will cover.

Front edge to back of the step. Fractions like 10 1/2 work.

The vertical face between two treads.

%

10% is a common starting point; pattern matching and winders need more.

Needed when the runner wraps around a projecting nose (Hollywood installs and thick pads). Waterfall installs usually don't need it.

Your stair runner length

20 ft 3.1 in

Total runner required for 13 steps, including a 10% waste allowance.

Total runner length in each unit
Inches243.1 in
Feet20.26 ft
Feet & inches20 ft 3.1 in
Yards6.75 yd
Meters6.17 m
Centimeters617.47 cm

Recommended purchase length

21 ft

7 yd · 6.4 m · 252 in

This calculator provides an estimate based on the measurements and installation assumptions you enter. Complex, curved or winder staircases may require professional measurement.

Your measurements, drawn to scale

Tread 10"Riser 7"Runner pathRunner length per step = tread + riser = 17"
Side elevation of a staircase. The runner travels across each tread and down each riser, so every step consumes tread depth plus riser height of material.

Measuring the tread

Include the nosing overhang if the runner will wrap over it. Measure at the centre of the step, and check three separate steps — older stairs are rarely uniform.

Measuring the riser

Measure from the top of one tread to the top of the next, at the front. On carpeted stairs, measure to the timber, not to the existing carpet surface.

When the steps are not equal

Use the largest tread and largest riser you find rather than an average. Being half an inch long on every step costs you a few inches of offcut; being half an inch short costs you the whole runner.

Questions people ask

Should tread depth include the nosing?
Yes if the runner wraps over the nosing, which it normally does. Measure to the front edge of the overhang.
What if my steps are different sizes?
Measure several and use the largest values. Enter the bottom step separately if it is a bullnose or curtail step.

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