Stair type

Stair runner length calculator for U-shaped stairs

A U-shaped or switchback stair doubles back on itself around a half landing, so the runner makes a 180° change of direction — always in two or more pieces.

Add the lower flight, the half landing and the upper flight, then apply your waste allowance to the combined total.

Stair runner calculator

Your staircase

Start from typical stair sizes where you live

IRC-style stairs: 10 in minimum tread, 7¾ in maximum riser. Runners are usually 27 in or 32 in wide and sold by the linear foot.

Count every step you will cover.

Front edge to back of the step. Fractions like 10 1/2 work.

The vertical face between two treads.

%

10% is a common starting point; pattern matching and winders need more.

Needed when the runner wraps around a projecting nose (Hollywood installs and thick pads). Waterfall installs usually don't need it.

Your stair runner length

20 ft 3.1 in

Total runner required for 13 steps, including a 10% waste allowance.

Total runner length in each unit
Inches243.1 in
Feet20.26 ft
Feet & inches20 ft 3.1 in
Yards6.75 yd
Meters6.17 m
Centimeters617.47 cm

Recommended purchase length

21 ft

7 yd · 6.4 m · 252 in

This calculator provides an estimate based on the measurements and installation assumptions you enter. Complex, curved or winder staircases may require professional measurement.

Your measurements, drawn to scale

Tread 10"Riser 7"Runner pathRunner length per step = tread + riser = 17"
Side elevation of a staircase. The runner travels across each tread and down each riser, so every step consumes tread depth plus riser height of material.

Half landings are bigger than people expect

A half landing spans the width of both flights plus the gap between them, and the runner usually crosses it in an L or a straight run. Measure the actual runner path — 48 to 60 in is common.

Piece planning

The usual approach is three pieces: lower flight, landing, upper flight. Some fitters run the landing piece into one of the flights. Either way, plan the joins before ordering so the pattern lines up across them.

A worked U-shaped example

Eight steps up, a 54 in half landing, eight steps up again, 10 in tread and 7.5 in riser: (16 × 17.5) + 54 = 334 in. With 10% waste that is 367.4 in, or 30 ft 7 in.

Questions people ask

How many pieces of runner for a U-shaped staircase?
Usually three: one for each flight and one for the half landing. The 180° turn cannot be made in a single piece.
Should the landing pattern line up with the flights?
Ideally yes. Tell your supplier the pattern must match across joins and add 15% waste rather than 10%.

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